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Looking for LUCA, everyone’s shared ancestor

Scientists are making headway in learning about our great-grand-germ Grandma, is that you? Scientists who have tried to understand early life on Earth say LUCA, the last universal common ancestor, may have been a rod-shaped organism like this one. Usis/iStock/Getty Images Plus Scientists want to identify your earliest ancestor. And to do that, they have […]

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Math long resisted a digital disruption. AI is poised to change that

Modern formalization, supercharged by AI, could radically change the way people do mathematics Mathematician Kevin Buzzard of Imperial College London is training computers how to prove one of the most famous problems in math history: Fermat’s last theorem. Resolving the problem isn’t the point. There’s already an accepted proof that was finalized in 1998. That work

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No one’s sure if synthetic mirror life will kill us all

For four days in February 2019, some 30 synthetic biologists and ethicists hunkered down at a conference center in Northern Virginia to brainstorm high-risk, cutting-­edge, irresistibly exciting ideas that the National Science Foundation should fund. By the end of the meeting, they’d landed on a compelling contender: making “mirror” bacteria. Should they come to be,

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Human-built ‘beaver’ dams help save struggling streams

Inspiration from nature’s engineers is helping rescue imperiled waterways One warm morning in the summer of 2025, the Beaver Brigade marched into Bernheim Forest. This woodland spans more than 16,000 acres (6,475 hectares) in north-central Kentucky. Every other month, volunteer brigade members hike in to make it more beaver-friendly. Beavers are nature’s engineers, notes Evan

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This Band Aid-like device could let you ‘feel’ the virtual world

It’s studded with tiny dots that vibrate to mimic the feel of real-world textures Worn on a fingertip, the new device uses a grid of tiny nodes to simulate textures, such as the feel of fabrics. Northwestern University Phones, tablets and other electronic gadgets display lifelike images and play realistic sounds. What’s next? Maybe, making

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CSI: Cretaceous. A reptile body farm is shedding light on how dinosaurs died.

Here’s how scientists are solving the “dinosaur death pose” mystery and others. One bright day in April 2023, Hannah Maddox drove 13 hours from Knoxville, Tennessee, to a U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) research station in the Everglades National Park, near the southern bump of Florida. Her mission was simple: Collect 30 frozen, dead Argentine black

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Can neuromorphic computing help reduce AI’s high energy cost?

Artificial intelligence systems, and large language models (LLMs) in particular, have become almost ubiquitous. The implications are many. Among them: serious concerns about massive amounts of energy usage. The initial training of GPT-3 required as much energy as powering 120 houses for a year. That’s before adding the energy required for the chatbot to respond

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Fast, mysterious clouds swarm around our galaxy

The Milky Way’s forecast: mostly cloudy. But the origin of these cosmic clouds is unclear Beyond the bright swirling arms of our Milky Way galaxy, something enormous, mysterious and shadowy barrels toward us. It’s called Smith’s Cloud. And it isn’t like any cloud you’ve seen before. From head to tail, it extends more than 11,000 light-years.

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